But for certain kinds of roof configurations wood i joists may work better than dimension lumber long span cathedral ceilings are a good example.
Roofs with wooden beams for rafters.
The tables below give maximum spans for rafters and beams.
Typically the roof beam is made by nailing together a few pieces of dimensional lumber.
You are going to cut out triangles that will cover the apex of each set of rafters.
The figures are based on quality materials.
On the other hand trusses come with multiple beams which add more support 28 мая 2011 г.
Roofs tend to be more complicated than floors so it s natural that builders accustomed to stick framing might be cautious about using wood i s instead of solid sawn rafters.
In areas with mild climates patio roofs are generally designed for loads of 30 psf pounds per square foot.
For heavy roofs or in areas with substantial snowfall or winds call your local building department for code requirements.
For an 8 10 shed one sheet of plywood should be fine.
Trusses and rafters are both assembled ahead of being installed onto the roof.
Once again you will need to look at your local charts and use your local snow load factor to determine the maximum span for a given wood rafter size.
So roughly 7 8 long for a 2 4.
Trusses are assembled in a factory using pre engineered structures and joints.
You will need a roof beam as a nailing surface to support the rafters.
Rafters contain two main outer beams which support the roof structure.